Schools already teach the basics of financial literacy, but it will be many years before people stop making mistakes in this area. Letโs find out what youโre doing wrong if your house by the sea and your childrenโs studies at a prestigious university in the capital are still โcoming trueโ for someone else.
Why People Make Financial Mistakes?
Source: community.thriveglobal.com
Parenting
You dispose of money in the way that you have learned as a child from your parents. Incorrect patterns of behavior are easily assimilated because critical thinking in childhood isnโt developed, the authority of adults is strong, and personal life experience isnโt yet.
Impulsiveness
People who make decisions quickly and without thinking adhere to the motto โItโs better to regret what you did than what you didnโt doโ (even if it concerns a purchase that you cannot afford).
The Habit of Pleasing Yourself With Shopping
Itโs copied from someoneโs parents or it appears on its own. Shopping is an easy and affordable way to stimulate the release of pleasure hormones into the bloodstream.
Stereotypical Thinking Imposed by Marketers
Just think of the advertising slogans โYouโre worth it,โ โDonโt slow down!โ, โLive on the bright sideโ, โTake everything from lifeโ and add to them the folk wisdom of everyday life โWe only live onceโ โ and immediately itโs clear why, despite the useful articles and training videos, someone willingly takes a loan from a microfinance organization to buy an iPhone.
Lack of Financial Literacy

You may know the โhow not toโ: donโt spend more than you earn; donโt skip the fine print when signing a loan agreement; donโt give your cardโs PIN number over the phone. But you donโt know โhow toโ yet either: you donโt have time to get into it, or you donโt have a purpose for which you want to dive into the subject.
A psychologist can help you sort out the most reasons listed above. To fill the gaps in knowledge and become more financially literate, you can use books, articles, and blogs.
To avoid mistakes and their consequences, sometimes even an honest conversation with yourself, a close friend or spouse is enough. Ando of course, you must know your enemy by sight. So letโs list the most common mistakes in the management of personal finances.
1. You Spend Everything You Earn
Source: thebalancemoney.com
How it happens: When your salary comes in on your card, itโs a holiday, and then itโs life. Utility bills, childrenโs hobby groups, gas for the carโฆ Sometimes your winter shoes get worn out and you have to buy new ones, or wrinkles on your face become too noticeable and you have to go to the cosmetologist. Everyoneโs income level and list of expenses is different, but the principle is the same: it came and went.
Why is that bad? You are not saving up for major purchases. You donโt save โjust in caseโ and in case of force majeure ask for a loan from friends. You canโt leave a job that you donโt like and donโt make much money because while you are looking for a new one, you wonโt have anything to live on.
How do you fix this? Pay yourself first. Set up automatic deductions to a piggy bank of 10% of your salary or any other income. Only then you may spend money on what you love, like playing at the online casino New Zealand or buying tickets to a desired destination.
2. You Donโt Want to Keep a Budget
Source: 100women.ng
How it happens: You donโt have time to make a spreadsheet. You believe you keep track of your spending with a banking app โ even if you have multiple cards and sometimes pay with cash.
Why is that bad? What you donโt measure, you canโt analyze, control and optimize.
How do you fix this? Choose a convenient tool: a notebook; Excel; a special app for managing personal budget and start using this tool. It will take time to get used to it, but soon you will feel in control of your life and finances, and your inner resistance will disappear.
3. Youโre Not Engaging in Spending Prevention
How it happens: You donโt like to get your teeth checked regularly โ and once every few years you get your whole jaw treated or have crowns put in. You donโt do extra tutoring with your high school student โ and closer to graduation, you pay for tutors. Not insuring your property โ and making repairs after a burst pipe. Ignore discounts โ and buy expensive things in high season.
Why is this bad? Part of the expense can be prevented, and the money you save can be set aside for your old age, your childrenโs education, or a more expensive vacation than you used to take.
How do you fix this? Observe the people you consider frugal โ ideas will emerge. And go back to the beginning of this block: paying attention to your health and property and disability insurance are pillars of financial stability.
4. You Set Goals Formally
Source: alansteinjr.com
How it happens: You only save up because you โhave toโ. You dream of a new car because all your friends recently bought a higher class. You save for old age because experts from personal finance blogs advise you to do so. And you donโt calculate the risks and donโt think about how you will overcome obstacles.
Why is that bad? If the goal doesnโt evoke an emotional response, itโs harder to achieve. If you donโt prepare for difficulties, they may seem insurmountable at the X moment.
How do you fix this? Sit in silence and write down your financial goals. Make sure each one makes you feel warm at heart, your beautiful life running in front of your eyes when it all works out. Think about the steps to your goal and the milestones in between, when you can take a break and praise yourself. Write down what can go wrong, and think of at least one solution for each problem.
5. You Automatically Raise Your Standard of Living When Your Income Goes up
Source: nytimes.com
How it happens: You become a department head! Your salary has increased, the company pays for VHI and gym. It seems that you should urgently move to a more prestigious area, give the children to a private school and forget about the cottage for the sake of foreign countriesโฆ
Why is that bad? Raising your income is a great way to save more for your old age and financial goals. Except that after those quick decisions, thereโs nothing left to save.
How do you fix this? Try to live the way youโre used to for a while, and evaluate any new expenses critically. You do not have to deny yourself everything for the sake of the phantom day after tomorrow: you may just like to relax in the countryside and your children are already in a strong school. But the financial and life goals will get closer.
6. You Donโt Create a Fund for Emotional Spending
How it happens: Even if you see a psychologist and practice mindfulness, emotional spending happens.
Why is this bad? Emotional spending disrupts plans, forces you to take out loans, and reduces your faith in your ability to save for your dreams.
How do you fix this? If you take the money to buy โjust the perfect purseโ or pay for a spontaneous romantic weekend in the next town, the family budget will not suffer. Transfer a small amount there each month and donโt feel bad if you have to take it away. Everyone deserves a holiday sometimes.